Peloponessos
Olympia, Greece

The most common question asked about the 2004 Olympics was "Do you think Greece can pull it off?" Well we all know now that they did and not only that, they even used ancient Olympia as one of the venues. Maybe you saw it on TV?

History of Olympia

The original Olympics began as a small regional festival in the 11th century, which was dedicated to the God Zeus. But the origins of the town itself are Mycenaean who worshipped  the Goddess Rhea, sister of Cronus and father of Zeus. If you know your Mythology you may remember that Cronus was told that he would be dethroned by his own children and he devoured five of the sons Rhea had given birth to. When Zeus was born she gave a rock to Cronus and he ate that instead. Zeus survived and later dispatched his father to the underworld and Zeus became top God and founder of the Olympic games.The first Olympic games were held in 776 BC and reached their height of popularity in 576 BC. The festival was open to only Greek born men but later Romans were allowed to compete most likely because they were running the Greek world by then. Slaves and women were not even allowed to be spectators and women caught sneaking in were thrown off a cliff. The events included foot races, wrestling, discus, javelin, long-jump, horse and chariot racing, and a type of boxing called pancratium.  There were not only atheletic events but also writing, poetry and history readings, plus business transactions and treaties were made between leaders of city-states. There was no television so unlike modern Olympics, spectators were able to see all the events and not just the ones the Americans were in and had a good chance of winning. The games were banned in 426 by the emperor Theodosius II because they were pagan, and the temples were destroyed. The Olympics were officially revived in 1896 in Athens but actually the games had been started with less fanfare even earlier. The first modern international Olympic Games held in Athens at Platia Kotzia, then called Ludouvikou or Ludvig Square, in 1859, sponsored by Evangelis Zappas.
For more see www.ahistoryofgreece.com/revolution.htm

Olympic Stadium

The Modern Town of Olympia

The town of Olympia has a very good tourist office on Praxitelous Kondyli, where you can change money, get maps and schedules for buses, trains and ferries. There are three campgrounds in Olympia, and many hotels. Booking in advance is advised because of the towns popularity, particularly the higher category places which get filled by tour groups. See Booking.com's Olympia Pages

Collapsed column of Temple of Zeus

The Site of the Ancient Olympic Games

Because of the destruction of the site by Theodosius and several earthquakes, there is not much left in the way of buildings besides foundations, steps and columns but these are impressive and are in a beautiful setting near the Kladeos river. The area is called The Altis which means the area sacred to Zeus and the reason there is anything left is because the flooding of the river buried it until 1875 when archaeologists rediscovered it.

The most outstanding building is the 5th Century Temple of Zeus, built by Livon, which contained the 12 meter high statue by Phideas, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, which was removed to Constantinople by Theodocious and destroyed in a fire.

Entrance to the Stadium

The stadium which could seat at least 20,000 people and was the largest of its kind. The Temple of Hera is where the Olympic flame is lit from the sun and then taken by runners to light the torch wherever the games are being held, a tradition which dates all the way back to 1936AD. Even today you will notice runners using the area for fun and for practice. The museum is across the road and contains the 4th Century BC statue of Hermes by Praxiteles, familiar to anyone who has taken art history, plus a number of other finds from the excavations including the Nike of Victory  by Paeonios. According to Olympic legend she used to come down from the sky to hand a palm leaf to the winners.

The entire archaeological site of Olympia won't make you stare in awe and marvel at the ancient architecture however it is a beautiful place to visit and unlike most archaeological sites in Greece which are exposed to the sun and surrounded by vegetation that barely reaches your ankles, Olympia is shaded by tall trees and walking through the ruins can be a peaceful and profound experience. Olympia is a place you can visit any time of year and if you can come here when the rest of the tourists are gone you will find it even more enjoyable.

Elena Aggeli: Olympia Tour guide

If you are looking for a professional licensed tour-guide to show you Olympia, Katakolon and the surrounding area you will find yourself in good hands with Elena Aggeli. Born in Athens, Elena soon realized that there were far more stimulating challenges outside the capital. So in 2000 when she was accepted into the department of Greek Archaeology at university, she left the city never to return! During her studies, she decided to make her dream come true and enrolled in the Public School of Tourist Guides. For more than a decade, Elena has spent time on archaeological research and tourism  and as a professional tourist guide and an experienced traveler herself, she understands exactly what it takes to make your trip a unique experience.... like a real insider. Visit her website

The Temple at Bassae

South of Olympia, one of the finest temples in Greece sits on top of a mountain plateau. Dedicated to Apollo Epicurus it was built around 420 BC by the Phygeleans in thanks for being spared of a cholera epidemic during the Peloponesian wars. The temple was discovered in 1765 and is one of the most well perserved in all of Greece and well worth the visit. The temple can be reached from Athens by way of Tripolis, or by going south from Pyrgos to Andritsaena. Apparently the Italian archaeologists doing the dig have covered the temple with a huge tent to protect it from the elements and so finding a decent photo is difficult. But my father took this photo in 1963 before they put up the tent. You can see more of his photos at Greece in the Sixties

Getting to Olympia and Where to Stay

Many people seem to arrive on tour buses which can be arranged by any travel agency. Fantasy Travel's 3-Day Classical Tour and 4-Day Classical Tour include Olympia as well as Delphi, Meteora and the Argolis. The 7-Day Grand Tour also includes Olympia along with just about every other important site on the mainland.

For those using George the Famous Taxi Driver, keep in mind that it is a 5 hour drive from Athens and is therefore an overnight trip. But this can be done in combination with Delphi, Kalavrita or even Nafplio and the Argolis.

There are five trains a day to Pyrgos, half an hour away, and from there six trains a day to Athens and eight trains a day to Patras.

For those who are coming from Katakolon on a cruise ship there are usually trains which are coordinated to the arrival and departure of the ship. The trip takes about 45 minutes and costs about 10 euros round-trip which will save you money if your other option is taking the tour the cruise companies offer. You can also take the bus from Katakolon but you will have to change at Pyrgos. If you are on a cruise your best option is to do a tour with Elena Agelli.

There is information about Katakolon on my Katakolon Page

If you are coming from Italy and have your heart set on Olympia take a bus or train to Pyrgos and then to Olympia. There are four buses a day from Olympia to Athens.

If you are planning to rent a car and drive from Athens to Olympia check out Swift Rent-a-Car. They will pick you up at the airport or your hotel and drive you to the National road and let you by-pass the notorious Athens traffic. See their website

Hotels in and Around Olympia

We stayed at the excellent Hotel Europa(photo) which gets exceptional reviews. The hotel is located on a wooded hill overlooking the town of Olympia and the beautiful valley to the west. It has a swimming pool, a large dining area and beautiful rooms with televisions with many channels. Expect to pay between 80 and 90 euros for a double and 120 for a family room during the summer. Just 15 minutes walk away from the sacred site of Ancient Olympia, the charming Hotel Pelops offers quality rooms, complete with orthopaedic mattresses, for a comfortable stay in a peaceful area and at affordable rates. The friendly, family-run Hotel Kronion in Olympia was renovated in 2008 and offers tastefully decorated rooms equipped with modern comfort, providing an ideal destination for guests seeking quality accommodation and convenience with doubles going for about 55 euros. Conveniently located in the heart of Ancient Olympia, next to the train station, Hotel Hercules combines a friendly atmosphere and great-value accommodation for your comfort with double rooms at about 50 euros. Rex Hotel Bebeka is a family-run hotel located in the outskirts of the small town of Zacharo, 1 km from the sandy beaches of western Peloponnese and 23 kilometers from Olympia.

You can find more recommended hotels in Olympia at Booking.com's Olympia Pages and on Matt's Best Hotels in Olympia Page

Reading Material and Useful Links

For more information on the Olympic Games I suggest The Olympic Games: Past, Present and Future by Matina Psyhogeos. This is not just a history of the Olympics but a guide that will help you understand the site of ancient Olympia and it's importance in ancient times and now. If you are traveling with children I especially encourage you to buy it though adults will find it just as interesting. Matina has an unmatched passion for the history of the Olympics and was one of the volunteers in Athens 2004. To order this  book or for more information please use this form

The best way to visit Olympia is either doing a private tour with George the Famous Taxi Driver, or else doing with a group such as Fantasy Travel's 3-Day Classical Tour and 4-Day Classical Tour which include Olympia as well as Delphi, Meteora and the Argolis. The 7-Day Grand Tour also includes Olympia along with just about every other important site on the mainland. If you are on a cruise or you have come to Olympia on your own and need a guide to tour the archaeological site and the museum your best option is to do a tour with Elena Agelli.

Be sure to see my Photos of the Peloponessos for photos of Olympia and my Guide to the Peloponessos for more places to visit in the area.